Isolation, characterization and evaluation of hyper 2-propanol producing bacteria from Singapore environment

World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2013 Jun;29(6):1059-65. doi: 10.1007/s11274-013-1269-5. Epub 2013 Jan 30.

Abstract

Three hyper 2-propanol producing strains were isolated from Singapore environment using an enrichment step and a high through-put screening step. The analysis of the amplified 16S rDNA revealed that the isolates belonged to Clostridium species and they were named as Clostridium sp. BT10-1, Clostridium sp. M10-1 and Clostridium sp. PU31-4. At 1 L scale, the 2-propanol titer of these positive strains was 1.6-2.1 times of that of Clostridium beijerinckii NRRL B593, which is so far the most efficient natural 2-propanol producer. The highest 2-propanol titer was achieved by isolate BT10-6 and it was 5.26 g/L (87.5 mM). These three positive strains BT10-6, M10-1 and PU31-4 consumed glucose almost completely in 40-48 h and gave 2-propanol productivity at 0.132, 0.118 and 0.087 g/L/h, respectively, which is 3.0-4.6 times of 0.029 g/L/h given by C. beijerinckii NRRL B593. Butanol was also produced by these positive strains with a slightly lower butanol titer and higher butanol productivity, compared to butanol control strain C. beijerinckii NCIMB 8052.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2-Propanol / metabolism*
  • Butanols / metabolism
  • Clostridium / classification
  • Clostridium / genetics
  • Clostridium / isolation & purification*
  • Clostridium / metabolism*
  • Cluster Analysis
  • DNA, Bacterial / chemistry
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • DNA, Ribosomal / chemistry
  • DNA, Ribosomal / genetics
  • Environmental Microbiology*
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Singapore

Substances

  • Butanols
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • DNA, Ribosomal
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
  • 2-Propanol