When peers are not peers and don't know it: The Dunning-Kruger effect and self-fulfilling prophecy in peer-review

Bioessays. 2013 May;35(5):414-6. doi: 10.1002/bies.201200182. Epub 2013 Feb 6.

Abstract

The fateful combination of (i) the Dunning-Kruger effect (ignorance of one's own ignorance) with (ii) the nonlinear dynamics of the echo-chamber between reviewers and editors fuels a self-reinforcing collective delusion system that sometimes spirals uncontrollably away from objectivity and truth. Escape from this subconscious meta-ignorance is a formidable challenge but if achieved will help correct a central deficit of the peer-review process that stifles innovation and paradigm shifts.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Feedback, Psychological*
  • Humans
  • Peer Group
  • Peer Review*
  • Unconscious, Psychology