Cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty with a cerclage cable technique for unstable intertrochanteric hip fractures in elderly patients

Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2013 May;23(4):443-8. doi: 10.1007/s00590-012-1006-z. Epub 2012 Jun 6.

Abstract

Aim: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical and radiological outcomes of cemented bipolar arthroplasty as a primary treatment for unstable intertrochanteric fracture in the elderly patients.

Methods: Twenty hips with unstable intertrochanteric fractures were followed for more than 2 years after cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty. The mean age was 69 years, and the mean follow-up period was 30.5 months. We evaluated the results by Harris hip score, complications, and radiologic findings.

Results: At the last follow-up, the mean Harris hip score was 83.3 points. Radiologically, there was no case of osteolysis. All stems were stable without significant changes in alignment or progressive subsidence.

Conclusions: Bipolar hemiarthroplasty with calcar reconstruction is a good option for unstable intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients with severe osteoporosis with strict indication selection. Longer-term studies with larger numbers of patients are required to address the issues of late complications.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip* / adverse effects
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip* / instrumentation
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip* / methods
  • Cementation* / adverse effects
  • Cementation* / methods
  • Egypt
  • Female
  • Femur / diagnostic imaging
  • Femur / surgery
  • Fractures, Comminuted / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Comminuted / surgery
  • Hemiarthroplasty* / adverse effects
  • Hemiarthroplasty* / instrumentation
  • Hemiarthroplasty* / methods
  • Hip Fractures* / diagnostic imaging
  • Hip Fractures* / etiology
  • Hip Fractures* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Length of Stay
  • Male
  • Osteoporotic Fractures* / diagnostic imaging
  • Osteoporotic Fractures* / surgery
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care
  • Postoperative Complications / prevention & control*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Radiography