An unusual case of chest pain

BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Feb 20:2013:bcr2013008849. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-008849.

Abstract

Boerhaave's syndrome is a rare but life-threatening condition characterised by spontaneous rupture of the oesophagus. Owing to its rarity, it is often not thought about as a cause for chest pain and is often admitted under a medical ward. This can lead to a delayed diagnosis with unfavourable outcomes. A 93-year-old female presented with severe atypical chest pain that was difficult to control. Her initial baseline tests were normal but her condition deteriorated and she desaturated through the night. A repeat chest x-ray showed right basal consolidation and pneumomediastinum. A diagnosis of Boerhaave's syndrome was made. She was unfortunately at this stage critically unwell and continued to deteriorate. She died 17 h after admission.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Chest Pain / diagnosis
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Esophageal Diseases
  • Esophageal Perforation / diagnostic imaging*
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mediastinal Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Radiography, Thoracic
  • Rupture, Spontaneous
  • Spontaneous Perforation

Supplementary concepts

  • Boerhaave syndrome