The purpose of this overview is to:
Briefly describe the clinical characteristics of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA);
Review the genetic causes of NBIA;
Review the differential diagnosis of NBIA with a focus on genetic conditions;
Provide an evaluation strategy to identify the genetic cause of NBIA in a proband (when possible);
Review high-level management of NBIA;
Inform genetic counseling of family members of an individual with NBIA.
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