Asymmetric synthesis of cis-2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidine, the core scaffold of β3-AR agonists

Org Lett. 2013 Mar 15;15(6):1342-5. doi: 10.1021/ol400252p. Epub 2013 Mar 1.

Abstract

A practical, enantioselective synthesis of cis-2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidine is described. Application of an enzymatic DKR reduction of a keto ester, which is easily accessed through a novel intramolecular N→C benzoyl migration, yields syn-1,2-amino alcohol in >99% ee and >99:1 dr. Subsequent hydrogenation of cyclic imine affords the cis-pyrrolidine in high diastereoselectivity. By integrating biotechnology into organic synthesis and isolating only three intermediates over 11 steps, the core scaffold of β3-AR agonists is synthesized in 38% overall yield.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists / chemistry
  • Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists / pharmacology
  • Amino Alcohols / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Hydrogenation
  • Imines / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Pyrrolidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrrolidines / chemistry
  • Pyrrolidines / pharmacology
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists
  • Amino Alcohols
  • Imines
  • Pyrrolidines