An unusual cause of cyanosis in a patient with COPD

BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Mar 1:2013:bcr2012008092. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-008092.

Abstract

We present a case of acquired methaemoglobinaemia related to the prolonged use of dapsone in a patient with chronic hypoxia. The patient was initially successfully treated for infective exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, he remained persistently hypoxic on pulse oximetry despite a normal PaO2 on arterial blood gas sampling. His fraction of methaemoglobin (FMetHb) was found to be elevated at 13%. After cessation of dapsone, his clinical cyanosis recuperated, his exercise tolerance and functional capacity improved and his FMetHb normalised to 1%.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / adverse effects*
  • Cyanosis / chemically induced*
  • Dapsone / adverse effects*
  • Dermatitis Herpetiformis / drug therapy*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Methemoglobinemia / chemically induced*
  • Middle Aged
  • Oximetry
  • Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / complications*
  • Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / therapy*

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Dapsone