DNA methylation analysis of allotetraploid hybrids of red crucian carp (Carassius auratus red var.) and common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e56409. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056409. Epub 2013 Feb 15.

Abstract

Hybridization and polyploidization may lead to divergence in adaptation and boost speciation in angiosperms and some lower animals. Epigenetic change plays a significant role in the formation and adaptation of polyploidy. Studies of the effects of methylation on genomic recombination and gene expression in allopolyploid plants have achieved good progress. However, relevant advances in polyploid animals have been relatively slower. In the present study, we used the bisexual, fertile, genetically stable allotetraploid generated by hybridization of Carassius auratus red var. and Cyprinus carpio L. to investigate cytosine methylation level using methylation-sensitive amplification polymorphism (MSAP) analysis. We observed 38.31% of the methylation changes in the allotetraploid compared with the parents at 355 randomly selected CCGG sites. In terms of methylation status, these results indicate that the level of methylation modification in the allotetraploid may have increased relative to that in the parents. We also found that the major methylation changes were hypermethylation on some genomic fragments and genes related to metabolism or cell cycle regulation. These results provide circumstantial evidence that DNA methylation might be related to the gene expression and phenotype variation in allotetraploid hybrids. Our study partly fulfils the need for epigenetic research in polyploid animals, and provides evidence for the epigenetic regulation of allopolyploids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carps / genetics*
  • Cytosine / metabolism
  • DNA Methylation*
  • Diploidy
  • Genomics
  • Goldfish / genetics*
  • Hybridization, Genetic*
  • Polymorphism, Genetic / genetics
  • Polyploidy*

Substances

  • Cytosine

Grants and funding

This work was funded by the National Special Fund for Scientific Research in public benefits (Grant No.: 200903046), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. : 30930071, 31210103918 and 31201980), Pre-project of the National Key Basic Research and Development Program (Grant No. : 2012CB722305), the Natural Science Fund for Innovative Research Team of Hunan Province (Grant No. : 10JJ7004), the Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. : 20104306110004), and the Construction Project of Key Discipline of Hunan Province and China. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.