The stretching elasticity of biomembranes determines their line tension and bending rigidity

Biomech Model Mechanobiol. 2013 Nov;12(6):1233-42. doi: 10.1007/s10237-013-0478-z. Epub 2013 Mar 5.

Abstract

In this work, some implications of a recent model for the mechanical behavior of biological membranes (Deseri et al. in Continuum Mech Thermodyn 20(5):255-273, 2008) are exploited by means of a prototypical one-dimensional problem. We show that the knowledge of the membrane stretching elasticity permits to establish a precise connection among surface tension, bending rigidities and line tension during phase transition phenomena. For a specific choice of the stretching energy density, we evaluate these quantities in a membrane with coexistent fluid phases, showing a satisfactory comparison with the available experimental measurements. Finally, we determine the thickness profile inside the boundary layer where the order-disorder transition is observed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Elastic Modulus / physiology
  • Elasticity*
  • Membranes / physiology*
  • Models, Biological
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Thermodynamics