Determination and removal of antibiotics in secondary effluent using a horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland

Environ Sci Process Impacts. 2013 Apr;15(4):709-14. doi: 10.1039/c3em00033h.

Abstract

Increased attention is currently being directed towards the potential negative effects of antibiotics and other PPCPs discharged into the aquatic environment via municipal WWTP secondary effluents. A number of analytical methods, such as high performance liquid chromatography technologies, including a high performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence method (HPLC-FLD), high performance liquid chromatography-UV detection method (HPLC-UV) and high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method (HPLC-MS), have been suggested as determination technologies for antibiotic residues in water. In this study, we implement a HPLC-MS/MS combined method to detect and analyze antibiotics in WWTP secondary effluent and apply a horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland (CW) as an advanced wastewater treatment for removing antibiotics in the WWTP secondary effluent. The results show that there were 2 macrolides, 2 quinolones and 5 sulfas in WWTP secondary effluent among all the 22 antibiotics considered. After the CW advanced treatment, the concentration removal efficiencies and removal loads of 9 antibiotics were 53-100% and 0.004-0.7307 μg m(-2) per day, respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Equipment Design
  • Macrolides / isolation & purification
  • Quinolones / isolation & purification
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / instrumentation*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / isolation & purification*
  • Wetlands

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Macrolides
  • Quinolones
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical