Extracapsular spread in hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: diagnostic value of FDG PET/CT

Head Neck. 2013 Dec;35(12):1771-6. doi: 10.1002/hed.23239. Epub 2013 Mar 18.

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/CT for the identification of extracapsular spread (ECS) with supporting histologic correlation in hypopharyngeal cancer.

Method: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 57 patients who underwent FDG PET/CT for hypopharyngeal cancer.

Results: ECS was present in 79% dissected necks (45 of 57 patients) and in 64% dissected cervical levels (55 of 86). A significant difference in standardized uptake value maximum (SUVmax ) values was found between cervical lymph nodes with and without ECS (6.10 ± 3.51 vs 1.75 ± 1.46, respectively; p < .001). The cutoff value of SUVmax for differentiating with and without ECS was 2.65 with a sensitivity of 80% and a specificity of 74%. The presence of ECS and median SUVmax were found to have a significant adverse effect on 5-year disease-specific survival.

Conclusion: Median FDG PET/CT SUVmax cutoff values of 2.65 or greater are associated with a greater risk of ECS in cervical lymph node metastasis from hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).

Keywords: hypopharynx; lymphatic metastasis; positron-emission tomography; squamous cell carcinoma.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / diagnostic imaging
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / mortality
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology*
  • Female
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
  • Humans
  • Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms / mortality
  • Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Lymph Nodes* / diagnostic imaging
  • Lymph Nodes* / pathology
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multimodal Imaging
  • Neck Dissection
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18