Was that cheating? Perceptions vary by sex, attachment anxiety, and behavior

Evol Psychol. 2013 Feb 13;11(1):159-71. doi: 10.1177/147470491301100115.

Abstract

We generated an inventory of 27 interpersonal behaviors and examined the extent to which participants judged each behavior as cheating on a long-term partner. We predicted variation in these judgments based on participant sex and attachment insecurity. Ratings for items ranged considerably; participants rated sexual behaviors as most indicative of cheating, then erotic behaviors, followed by behaviors consistent with a romantic relationship, and then behaviors related to financial support. Women rated ten items higher than did men, and men's ratings were higher on a minor financial support item. Higher attachment anxiety was associated with higher ratings for 18 of 27 behaviors; higher attachment avoidance was associated with lower scores on five items and higher scores on one item. Principle Axis Factoring identified three dimensions; sexual interaction, behaviors indicating close relationships, and casual social interaction. We discuss these results using the framework of attachment theory and sex-specific mating strategies.

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety / psychology*
  • Attitude
  • Avoidance Learning
  • Deception*
  • Erotica
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Male
  • Men / psychology*
  • Object Attachment*
  • Perception
  • Sexual Behavior / psychology
  • Sexual Partners / psychology
  • Women / psychology*
  • Young Adult