[Effect of anticonvulsants on the nitric oxide system]

Ukr Biokhim Zh (1999). 2013 Jan-Feb;85(1):79-83. doi: 10.15407/ubj85.01.079.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

The effect of phenobarbital, carbamazepine, valproate sodium, depakine, topiramate and lamotrigine on the content of NO and NO-synthase activity in white rat brain tissues has been studied. It was established that the action of carbamazepine, valproate sodium, topiramate and lamotrigine decreases the activity of NO-synthase and the level of NO in the brain tissues. The amount of NO does not change while NO-synthase activity increases with the introduction of phenobarbital. The involvement of nitric oxide in the mechanism of action of the studied anticonvulsant drugs is discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anticonvulsants / pharmacology
  • Carbamazepine / pharmacology
  • Cerebrum / drug effects*
  • Cerebrum / enzymology
  • Female
  • Fructose / analogs & derivatives
  • Fructose / pharmacology
  • Injections, Intraperitoneal
  • Lamotrigine
  • Male
  • Nitric Oxide / biosynthesis*
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase / metabolism*
  • Phenobarbital / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Topiramate
  • Triazines / pharmacology
  • Valproic Acid / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Triazines
  • Topiramate
  • Fructose
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Carbamazepine
  • Valproic Acid
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase
  • Lamotrigine
  • Phenobarbital