Enzymatic biodiesel synthesis in semi-pilot continuous process in near-critical carbon dioxide

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2013 Nov;171(5):1118-27. doi: 10.1007/s12010-013-0189-z. Epub 2013 Mar 29.

Abstract

A semi-pilot continuous process (SPCP) for enzymatic biodiesel synthesis utilizing near-critical carbon dioxide (NcCO₂) as the reaction medium was developed with the aim of reducing the reaction time and alleviating the catalyst inhibition by methanol. Biodiesel synthesis was evaluated in both lab-scale and semi-pilot scale reactors (batch and continuous reactors). In a SPCP, the highest conversion (∼99.9 %) in four and a half hours was observed when three-step substrate (methanol) addition (molar ratio [oil/methanol] = 1:1.3) was used and the reaction mixture containing enzyme (Lipozyme TL IM, 20 wt.% of oil) was continuously mixed (agitation speed = 300 rpm) at 30 °C and 100 bar in a CO₂ environment. The biodiesel produced from canola oil conformed to the fuel standard (EU) even without additional downstream processing, other than glycerol separation and drying.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ascomycota / enzymology
  • Biofuels / analysis*
  • Bioreactors
  • Biotechnology / instrumentation
  • Biotechnology / methods*
  • Carbon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry
  • Fungal Proteins / chemistry*
  • Lipase / chemistry*
  • Plant Oils / chemistry

Substances

  • Biofuels
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Plant Oils
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Lipozyme
  • Lipase