Mesalazine-induced lung fibrosis

BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Apr 9:2013:bcr2013008724. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-008724.

Abstract

The medical management of a patient with Crohn's disease should take into account the activity, site and behaviour of disease, and should be discussed with the patient, and 5-aminosalicylates are a group of medications which have been commonly used. Sulfasalazine is a combination of 5-aminosalicylic acid and sulfapyridine which acts only as a carrier to the colonic site of action but can still cause systemic side-effects including lung disease. In mesalazine the specific sulfapyridine-related side-effects, especially pulmonary reactions, are avoided. However, we present a case of lung fibrosis which was associated with mesalazine in a Crohn's patient.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / adverse effects*
  • Crohn Disease / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mesalamine / adverse effects*
  • Pulmonary Fibrosis / chemically induced*
  • Pulmonary Fibrosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Mesalamine