Quantitative assessment of myofibroblast in severe dysplasia, microinvasion and oral squamous cell carcinoma: an immunohistochemical study

J Contemp Dent Pract. 2013 Jan 1;14(1):34-8. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1265.

Abstract

Myofibroblast are essential for the integrity of human body by virtue of its role in wound healing and pathological organ remodeling. Myofibroblast is a universal cellular component in mammalian lesions, but not a typical component of normal untraumatized tissues. Therefore its presence in abundance in case of cancer is a matter of concern. Tumor microenvironment plays a pivotal role in tumor progression. These so called cancer associated fibroblast or myofibroblast are the major components and occur in stromal tissue during carcinogenesis processes. This study is a quantitative assessment of presence and distribution of myofibroblast in severe dysplasia, microinvasion and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).

Keywords: Myofibroblast, Vimentin, α-SMA, OSCC, Severe dysplasia, Microinvasion. How to cite this article: Kapse SC, Rathod N, Baad R, Mandlik J, Sharma AS, Bommanavar S. Quantitative Assessment of Myofibroblast in Severe Dysplasia, Microinvasion and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: An Immunohistochemical Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2013;14(1):34-38. Source of support: Nil Conflict of interest: None declared.

MeSH terms

  • Actins / analysis
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology*
  • Cell Count
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / pathology
  • Disease Progression
  • Humans
  • Immunoenzyme Techniques
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Mouth Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Myofibroblasts / pathology*
  • Myofibroblasts / physiology
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Precancerous Conditions / pathology*
  • Stromal Cells / pathology
  • Tumor Microenvironment / physiology
  • Vimentin / analysis

Substances

  • ACTA2 protein, human
  • Actins
  • Vimentin