The characteristics of unacceptable/taboo thoughts in obsessive-compulsive disorder

Compr Psychiatry. 2013 Oct;54(7):750-7. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.02.005. Epub 2013 Apr 12.

Abstract

Background: In the quest to unravel the heterogeneity of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), an increasing number of factor analytic studies are recognising unacceptable/taboo thoughts as one of the symptom dimensions of OCD.

Aims: This study aims to examine the characteristics associated with unacceptable/taboo thoughts.

Methods: Using the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale Symptom Checklist (YBOCS-SC) with 154 individuals with OCD, obsessive-compulsive symptoms were subjected to principal components analysis. The characteristics associated with the resulting symptom dimensions were then assessed using logistic and linear regression techniques.

Results: Unacceptable/taboo thoughts comprised of sexual, religious and impulsive aggressive obsessions, and mental rituals. Higher scores on an unacceptable/taboo thoughts symptom dimension were predicted by higher Y-BOCS obsession subscores, Y-BOCS time preoccupied by obsessions scores, Y-BOCS distress due to obsessions scores, importance of control of thought ratings, male gender, and having had treatment prior to entering into the study. Unacceptable/taboo thoughts were also predicted by greater levels of hostility, and a past history of non-alcohol substance dependence.

Conclusions: An unacceptable/taboo thought symptom dimension of OCD is supported by a unique set of associated characteristics that should be considered in the assessment and treatment of individuals with these symptoms.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Compulsive Behavior / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / psychology*
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Taboo / psychology*
  • Thinking*