Content of the Alternaria mycotoxin tenuazonic acid in food commodities determined by a stable isotope dilution assay

Mycotoxin Res. 2012 Feb;28(1):9-15. doi: 10.1007/s12550-011-0111-x. Epub 2011 Oct 5.

Abstract

The Alternaria mycotoxin tenuazonic acid (TA) was quantified in fruit juices (n = 50), cereals (n = 12) and spices (n = 38) using a recently developed stable isotope dilution assay (SIDA). [(13) C6,(15) N]-TA was used as the internal standard. Method validation revealed low limits of detection (LODs) of 0.15 μg/kg (fruit juices), 1.0 μg/kg (cereals) and 17 μg/kg (spices). The respective limits of quantitation were about three times higher. Recovery was about 100% for all matrices. The precision (relative standard deviation of replicate analyses of naturally contaminated samples) was 4.2% (grape juice; 1.7 μg/kg), 3.5% (whole wheat flour; 36 μg/kg) and 0.9% (curry powder; 215 μg/kg). The median content of TA in the analyzed samples was 1.8 μg/kg (fruit juices), 16 μg/kg (cereals) and 500 μg/kg (spices). Positive samples amounted to 86% (fruit juices), 92% (cereals) and 87% (spices).

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Chemistry Techniques, Analytical / methods*
  • Food Analysis / methods*
  • Isotope Labeling / methods
  • Mycotoxins / analysis*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Tenuazonic Acid / analysis*

Substances

  • Mycotoxins
  • Tenuazonic Acid