On the accuracy of a one-compartment approach for determination of drug terminal half-life

J Pharm Sci. 2013 Jul;102(7):2082-4. doi: 10.1002/jps.23565. Epub 2013 Apr 25.

Abstract

The drug terminal half-life (t(1/2)) is commonly predicted by a simplified one-compartment approach (t(1/2) = ln 2V(ss)/CL), where V(ss) and CL are the steady-state volume of distribution and the total body clearance of drug, respectively. The analysis of the accuracy of this approach is provided. It turns out that most often a simplified one-compartment calculation underestimates t(1/2) by no more than 25% for human, 26% for dog, 20% for monkey, 19% for rat, and 23% for mouse. Thus, the application of a one-compartment calculation of t(1/2) is well justifiable, except for the rare cases of very high drug clearance (CL/(rQ) ≳ 0.5), where r is the equilibrium blood-plasma concentration ratio, and Q is the cardiac output.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Animals
  • Dogs
  • Half-Life
  • Haplorhini
  • Humans
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Models, Biological
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / blood*
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / metabolism
  • Pharmacokinetics*
  • Rats
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Pharmaceutical Preparations