Abstract
Facial lacerations from minor trauma are a common presenting complaint to the emergency department. With the increasing availability of topical anesthetics, there is a decrease in the need for injectable local anesthetic and sedation services, facilitating the ease of facial laceration repairs for young children. One such topical anesthetic is a widely used pharmacy preparation of lidocaine 4%-epinephrine 0.1%-tetracaine 0.5% gel (LET). Although the use of LET has decreased the need for injectable lidocaine and sedation for facial lacerations, both of which can be unpleasant for children with potentially life-threatening adverse events, it may still lead to unexpected and untoward adverse events. We explore here a little-known adverse effect of LET in a child who presented to a pediatric emergency department with an eyelid laceration after minor head trauma.
MeSH terms
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Anesthetics, Local / adverse effects*
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Anisocoria / chemically induced*
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Anisocoria / diagnosis
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Brain Injuries / diagnosis
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Child, Preschool
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Diagnosis, Differential
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Epinephrine / administration & dosage
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Epinephrine / adverse effects*
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Eye Foreign Bodies / complications
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Eye Foreign Bodies / diagnosis
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Eyelids / injuries
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Eyelids / surgery
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Facial Injuries / diagnosis
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Facial Injuries / therapy
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Gels
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Humans
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Hypnotics and Sedatives / therapeutic use
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Lidocaine / administration & dosage
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Lidocaine / adverse effects*
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Male
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Orbital Fractures / complications
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Orbital Fractures / diagnostic imaging
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Oxycodone / therapeutic use
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Pneumocephalus / etiology
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Radiography
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Suture Techniques
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Tetracaine / administration & dosage
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Tetracaine / adverse effects*
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Tonic Pupil / diagnosis
Substances
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Anesthetics, Local
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Gels
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Hypnotics and Sedatives
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LET, anesthetic
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Tetracaine
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Lidocaine
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Oxycodone
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Epinephrine