Magnetic resonance (MR) images (0.5 and 1.5 T) and thin section CT scans were obtained in 17 cadaveric lungs (11 fixed, 6 both pre and post fixation). Standard T1-weighted spin echo (SE) sequences were used for all lungs. In six lungs, additional gradient-refocused echo (GRE) sequences were also obtained. The MR images and CT scans were compared to corresponding gross and microscopic pathologic sections. In all cases, MR SE sequences proved comparable to CT for delineation of normal anatomic structures as well as a range of pathologic conditions, including both air space and interstitial disease. Although image quality was markedly degraded on GRE compared to SE images, they did permit visualization of pulmonary vasculature and focal pathology.