Computed tomography and magnetic resonance enterography findings in Crohn's disease: what does the clinician need to know from the radiologist?

Abstract

The purpose of this pictorial essay was to discuss and illustrate computed tomography and magnetic resonance enterography findings in patients with Crohn's disease. These noninvasive and easily performed methods for the evaluation of Crohn's disease are useful for differentiating between active and fibrotic bowel disease, and can help to guide treatment (medical vs surgical). Although inflammatory and fibrostenotic findings of Crohn's disease may overlap, computed tomography and magnetic resonance enterography can help to identify the presence, extent, and severity of active inflammation that may respond to medical therapy, and the existence of fistulas and fibrostenosis that may benefit from surgical management.

Keywords: Computed tomography; Crohn’s; Enterography; Fibrostenosis; Inflammation; Magnetic resonance.