Treatment of seborrheic dermatitis: comparison of sertaconazole 2 % cream versus pimecrolimus 1 % cream

Ir J Med Sci. 2013 Dec;182(4):703-6. doi: 10.1007/s11845-013-0960-8. Epub 2013 May 29.

Abstract

Objective: Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is an inflammatory skin disorder affecting the scalp, face, and trunk. The treatment of SD is an important issue in dermatology. This study aimed at comparing the efficacy of sertaconazole 2 % cream versus pimecrolimus 1 % cream in the treatment of SD.

Methods: In this clinical trial study, 60 patients suffering from SD were studied. Thirty patients received local sertaconazole 2 % cream and in control group, 30 patients received pimecrolimus 1 % cream. Patients were recommended to use the cream twice a day for 4 weeks. At the beginning of referring and also 2 and 4 weeks after first visit, the patients were examined by a dermatologist to control improvement of clinical symptoms.

Results: The mean age of members of the sertaconazole and pimecrolimus groups was 30.12 ± 12.56 and 34.67 ± 10.98 years, respectively. The highest level of satisfaction (90 %) was observed 28 days after sertaconazole application since it was 80 % in pimecrolimus group. The relationship between patients' satisfaction and receipt of sertaconazole cream (on the 28th day) was statistically significant (P = 0.006).

Conclusion: Sertaconazole 2 % cream may be an excellent alternative therapeutic modality for treating SD.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Cutaneous
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Child
  • Dermatitis, Seborrheic / diagnosis
  • Dermatitis, Seborrheic / drug therapy*
  • Dermatologic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / administration & dosage*
  • Iran
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Skin / drug effects*
  • Skin / pathology
  • Skin Cream
  • Tacrolimus / administration & dosage
  • Tacrolimus / analogs & derivatives*
  • Thiophenes / administration & dosage*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Dermatologic Agents
  • Imidazoles
  • Thiophenes
  • sertaconazole
  • pimecrolimus
  • Tacrolimus