A closer look at the bromine-lithium exchange with tert-butyllithium in an aryl sulfonamide synthesis

Org Lett. 2013 Jun 21;15(12):2954-7. doi: 10.1021/ol4010454. Epub 2013 Jun 4.

Abstract

A practical protocol for the one-pot synthesis of various aryl sulfonamides, notably of pyridine-core-substituted 7-azaindolyl sulfonamides, is described. A key step is the well-known bromine-lithium exchange reaction of an aryl bromide with tert-butyllithium (t-BuLi). Differing from the common practice to use 2 or more equiv of organolithium, the exact amount of t-BuLi needed for a sufficient exchange reaction is determined for each aryl bromide in a GC-MS-assisted experiment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bromine / chemistry*
  • Lithium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Pyridines / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Sulfonamides / chemical synthesis*
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry

Substances

  • Lithium Compounds
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Pyridines
  • Sulfonamides
  • n-butyllithium
  • Bromine