Protein O glycosylation regulates activation of hepatic stellate cells

Inflammation. 2013 Dec;36(6):1248-52. doi: 10.1007/s10753-013-9662-7.

Abstract

It was reported that O glycosylation is associated with hepatic stellate cell activation and regulates collagen expression. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of O glycosylation on the activation of human hepatic stellate cells. We found that the inhibitor of O glycosylation, benzyl-α-GalNAc (2 and 4 mM), could significantly inhibit cells proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, benzyl-α-GalNAc decreased the expressions of α-smooth muscle actin, collagen I, and collagen III. The results indicate that O glycosylation is involved in the activation of hepatic stellate cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylgalactosamine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Acetylgalactosamine / pharmacology
  • Actins / biosynthesis
  • Benzyl Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects*
  • Collagen Type I / biosynthesis
  • Collagen Type III / biosynthesis
  • Gene Expression / drug effects
  • Glycosylation / drug effects*
  • Hepatic Stellate Cells / drug effects
  • Hepatic Stellate Cells / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Liver / cytology
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Liver / metabolism*

Substances

  • ACTA2 protein, human
  • Actins
  • Benzyl Compounds
  • Collagen Type I
  • Collagen Type III
  • benzyl-alpha-N-acetylgalactosamine
  • Acetylgalactosamine