Protective effects of Garcinia kola seed extract against paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in rats

J Ethnopharmacol. 1990 May;29(2):207-11. doi: 10.1016/0378-8741(90)90057-z.

Abstract

The hepatoprotective effect of Garcinia kola seed extract was investigated in rats treated with high doses of paracetamol. The extracts when administered at 100 mg/kg three times a day for five consecutive days reduced paracetamol- (800, 1000, 1200 mg/kg) induced lethality from 50, 90 and 100% to 0, 20 and 40%, respectively. There was a significant reduction in the liver enzymes SGOT and SGPT and histology scores. The hepatoprotective effect of the extract may be due to inhibition of cytochrome P-450 which normally converts paracetamol to the toxic intermediate metabolite N-acetyl-p-benzoquinoneimine (NAPQI).

MeSH terms

  • Acetaminophen / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Acetaminophen / toxicity
  • Alanine Transaminase / blood
  • Animals
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / blood
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / pathology
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / prevention & control*
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / metabolism
  • Liver / pathology
  • Male
  • Nigeria
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Plants, Medicinal / analysis*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Seeds / analysis*

Substances

  • Plant Extracts
  • Acetaminophen
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases
  • Alanine Transaminase