Antiviral alkaloids produced by the mangrove-derived fungus Cladosporium sp. PJX-41

J Nat Prod. 2013 Jun 28;76(6):1133-40. doi: 10.1021/np400200k. Epub 2013 Jun 12.

Abstract

Six new indole alkaloids including five new glyantrypine derivatives (1, 2a, 2b, 3, 4) and a new pyrazinoquinazoline derivative (5), together with eight known alkaloids (6-13), were isolated from the culture of the mangrove-derived fungus Cladosporium sp. PJX-41. Their structures were elucidated primarily by spectroscopic and physical data. The absolute configurations of compounds 1-9 were established on the basis of CD, NOESY data, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Compounds 2b, 5, 7-9, and 11 exhibited significant activities against influenza virus A (H1N1), with IC50 values of 82-89 μM.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / chemistry
  • Antiviral Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • China
  • Cladosporium / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Indole Alkaloids / chemistry
  • Indole Alkaloids / isolation & purification*
  • Indole Alkaloids / pharmacology*
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / drug effects*
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Rhizophoraceae / microbiology

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Indole Alkaloids