Guanidine-guanidinium cooperation in bifunctional artificial phosphodiesterases based on diphenylmethane spacers; gem-dialkyl effect on catalytic efficiency

J Org Chem. 2013 Jul 19;78(14):7259-63. doi: 10.1021/jo401085z. Epub 2013 Jun 26.

Abstract

Diphenylmethane derivatives 1-3, decorated with two guanidine units, are effective catalysts of HPNP transesterification. Substitution of the methylene group of the parent diphenylmethane spacer with cyclohexylidene and adamantylidene moieties enhances catalytic efficency, with gem-dialkyl effect accelerations of 4.5 and 9.1, respectively. Activation parameters and DFT calculations of the rotational barriers around the C-Ar bonds indicate that a major contribution to the driving force for enhanced catalysis is entropic in nature.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzhydryl Compounds / chemistry
  • Benzhydryl Compounds / metabolism*
  • Biocatalysis
  • Guanidine / chemistry
  • Guanidine / metabolism*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry
  • Organometallic Compounds / metabolism*
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / chemistry
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases
  • Guanidine
  • diphenylmethane