Quality of life, effort and disturbance perceived in noise: a comparison between employees with aided hearing impairment and normal hearing

Int J Audiol. 2013 Sep;52(9):642-9. doi: 10.3109/14992027.2013.803611. Epub 2013 Jun 28.

Abstract

Objectives: The aims were to compare health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and hearing handicap between two groups of employees with normal hearing and aided hearing impairment (HI). HRQOL was also compared to a normative population. The second aim was to compare perceived effort (PE) and disturbance after completing a task in office noise between the two study groups.

Design: A Swedish version of the short form-36 (SF-36) and the hearing handicap inventory for adults (HHIA) was used to determine HRQOL and hearing handicap. The Borg-CR 10 scale was used to measure PE and disturbance.

Study sample: Hearing impaired (n = 20) and normally hearing (n = 20) participants. The normative sample comprised of 597 matched respondents.

Results: Hearing-impaired employees report relatively good HRQOL in relation to the normative population, but significantly lower physical functioning and higher PE than their normally-hearing peers in noise. Results from the HHIA showed mild self-perceived hearing handicap.

Conclusions: The current results demonstrate that physical health status can be negatively affected even at a mild-moderate severity of HI, and that a higher PE is reported from this group when performing a task in noise, despite the regular use of hearing aids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acoustic Stimulation
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Auditory Perception*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Correction of Hearing Impairment / instrumentation
  • Disability Evaluation
  • Female
  • Health Status
  • Hearing Aids
  • Hearing Disorders / diagnosis
  • Hearing Disorders / psychology*
  • Hearing Disorders / therapy
  • Hearing Tests
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Noise / adverse effects*
  • Occupational Health*
  • Perceptual Masking*
  • Persons With Hearing Impairments / psychology*
  • Persons With Hearing Impairments / rehabilitation
  • Quality of Life*
  • Self Concept
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult