Paralytic shellfish poisoning: a case report and serial electrophysiologic observations

Neurology. 1990 Aug;40(8):1310-2. doi: 10.1212/wnl.40.8.1310.

Abstract

We report serial electrophysiologic observations in a patient with acute bulbar and respiratory paralysis following ingestion of saxitoxin-contaminated clams. Prolonged distal motor and sensory latencies, slowed conduction velocities, and moderately diminished amplitudes were present at the outset. All values returned to normal over 5 days. These findings, the result of incomplete sodium channel blockade, distinguish paralytic shellfish poisoning from most other acute paralytic illnesses.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bivalvia
  • Bulbar Palsy, Progressive / chemically induced
  • Bulbar Palsy, Progressive / physiopathology*
  • Electrophysiology / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Motor Neurons / physiology
  • Neural Conduction
  • Respiratory Paralysis / chemically induced
  • Respiratory Paralysis / physiopathology*
  • Saxitoxin / poisoning*
  • Shellfish Poisoning*

Substances

  • Saxitoxin