Writing about life goals: effects on rumination, mood and the cortisol awakening response

J Health Psychol. 2014 Nov;19(11):1410-9. doi: 10.1177/1359105313490774. Epub 2013 Jul 1.

Abstract

Rumination is a vulnerability factor for the onset and maintenance of emotional distress. This study examined whether writing about life goals is associated with a decrease in ruminative thinking and a reduced cortisol awakening response. 68 healthy participants either wrote about their personal life goals or a control topic. Writing about life goals was associated with a modest decrease in ruminative thinking and a reduced cortisol awakening response at the post-intervention assessment. Results provide initial evidence that writing about life goals can be a helpful aid in decreasing rumination and physiological stress reactivity.

Keywords: cortisol awakening response; personal goals; positive writing; rumination; stress.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Affect*
  • Depression / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Goals*
  • Humans
  • Hydrocortisone / analysis
  • Hydrocortisone / physiology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Psychological Tests
  • Saliva / chemistry
  • Stress, Physiological / physiology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Writing*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Hydrocortisone