Mental health help-seeking attitudes, utilization, and intentions among older Chinese immigrants in Canada

Aging Ment Health. 2014 Mar;18(2):140-7. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2013.814104. Epub 2013 Jul 10.

Abstract

Objectives: This study had three objectives. First, to determine the extent to which demographic factors, perceived social support, and Chinese cultural beliefs predict attitudes toward mental health help seeking; second, to assess mental health utilization; and third, to assess intentions to utilize mental health services among older Chinese immigrants in Canada aged 55 and above.

Method: A total of 149 older Chinese adults (M = 73.92 years, SD = 9.99, range = 55-95 years) completed a semi-structured interview protocol in Cantonese or Mandarin. Demographic and health information were collected, and questionnaires assessing perceived social support, mental health help-seeking attitudes, and belief in Chinese culture and values were administered.

Results: Demographic and health information, perceived social support, Chinese cultural beliefs and values accounted for 21.8% of the variance in help-seeking attitudes. Descriptive data related to mental health utilization and intentions are provided.

Conclusion: Older Chinese participants exhibited less positive attitudes that were significantly associated with Chinese cultural beliefs and values. Implications for practice with older Chinese adults are also discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Asian People / ethnology*
  • Attitude to Health / ethnology*
  • Canada / ethnology
  • Culture*
  • Emigrants and Immigrants / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health Services / statistics & numerical data*
  • Middle Aged
  • Social Support*