First do no harm: pressing concerns regarding euthanasia in Belgium

Int J Law Psychiatry. 2013 Sep-Dec;36(5-6):515-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2013.06.014. Epub 2013 Jul 13.

Abstract

This article is concerned with the practice of euthanasia in Belgium. Background information is provided; then major developments that have taken place since the enactment of the Belgian Act on Euthanasia are analysed. Concerns are raised about (1) the changing role of physicians and imposition on nurses to perform euthanasia; (2) the physicians' confusion and lack of understanding of the Act on Euthanasia; (3) inadequate consultation with an independent expert; (4) lack of notification of euthanasia cases, and (5) organ transplantations of euthanized patients. Some suggestions designed to improve the situation and prevent abuse are offered.

Keywords: Belgium; Euthanasia; Monitoring; Physician-assisted suicide (PAS); Safeguards; Terminal sedation.

MeSH terms

  • Belgium
  • Deep Sedation
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / psychology
  • Physician's Role / psychology
  • Referral and Consultation
  • Suicide, Assisted / ethics
  • Suicide, Assisted / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Tissue and Organ Procurement