It was examined whether illusory and real continuities induce the frequency-change aftereffect, in which repeated exposure to a frequency sweep results in a shift in the perceived frequency change direction of a subsequent test sound. The magnitude of the aftereffect for different types of adaptors ("real sweep," "illusory sweep," and "sweep with gap") was compared. Listeners judged the direction of a frequency change of the test sound and showed a significant aftereffect only for the "real sweep" adaptors. The results suggest that the illusory sweeps are processed after the stage of frequency-change detection.