A case of orbital apex syndrome in a patient with malignant otitis externa

J Pak Med Assoc. 2013 Feb;63(2):271-3.

Abstract

A rare case of skull base infection with a rapid clinical course leading to visual loss and eventually death in a poorly-controlled diabetic patient is presented. A 37-year-old woman presented with a history of visual loss and painful protrusion of the right eye for the preceding 3 days.This was accompanied by vertigo and right-side facial weakness. The patient had perception of light in her right eye and 20/25 (presenting visual acuity) in the fellow eye, accompanied by right-side proptosis, total ophthalmoplegia, optic disc pallor and central retinal artery occlusion. Magnetic resonance imaging showed the presence of oedema with soft-tissue thickening in the right external auditory canal along with evidence of fluid within the middle ear cavity and mastoid air cells on the right side. A diagnosis of Orbital Apex Syndrome was made and treatment initiated.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use
  • Exophthalmos / etiology*
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infections / complications*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Ophthalmoplegia / etiology*
  • Otitis Externa / complications*
  • Otitis Externa / drug therapy
  • Syndrome
  • Vision Disorders / etiology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antifungal Agents