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. 2013 Aug;5(4):181-7.
doi: 10.1177/1756287213489720.

Diagnosis and office-based treatment of urinary incontinence in adults. Part one: diagnosis and testing

Anne P Cameron  1 , Joel J Heidelbaugh, Masahito Jimbo
Affiliations

Diagnosis and office-based treatment of urinary incontinence in adults. Part one: diagnosis and testing

Anne P Cameron et al. Ther Adv Urol. 2013 Aug.

Abstract

Urinary incontinence is a common problem in both men and women. This review article addresses its prevalence, risk factors, cost, the various types of incontinence, as well as how to diagnose them. The US Preventive Services Task Force, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and PubMed were reviewed for articles focusing on urinary incontinence. Incontinence is a common problem with a high societal cost. It is frequently underreported by patients so it is appropriate for primary-care providers to screen all women and older men during visits. A thorough history and physical examination combined with easy office-based tests can often yield a clear diagnosis and rule out other transient illnesses contributing to the incontinence. Specialist referral is occasionally needed in specific situations before embarking on a treatment plan.

Keywords: Stress urinary incontinence; diagnosis; lower urinary tract symptoms; prevalence; urge urinary incontinence.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest in preparing this article.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Flowchart in the diagnosis of urinary incontinence in adults.
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