Abstract
A series of 2,3-disubstituted pyridines were synthesized and evaluated for their PDE4 inhibitory activity. We successfully modified undesirable cyano group of initial lead compound 2 to 4-pyridyl group with improvement of in vitro efficacy and optimized the position of nitrogen atoms in pyridine moiety and alkylene linker. The most potent compound showed significant efficacy in animal models of asthma and inflammation.
Keywords:
2,3-Disubstituted pyridine; Anti-inflammatory agent; PDE4 inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase 4; Structure–activity relationship.
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemical synthesis
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry*
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
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Asthma / chemically induced
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Asthma / drug therapy
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Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4 / chemistry*
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Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4 / metabolism
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Disease Models, Animal
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Male
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Mice
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Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
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Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors / chemistry*
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Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors / therapeutic use
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Pyridines / chemical synthesis
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Pyridines / chemistry*
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Pyridines / therapeutic use
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Structure-Activity Relationship
Substances
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents
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Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors
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Pyridines
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Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4
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pyridine