Identification of 2,3-disubstituted pyridines as potent, orally active PDE4 inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Sep 15;21(18):5851-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.07.007. Epub 2013 Jul 14.

Abstract

A series of 2,3-disubstituted pyridines were synthesized and evaluated for their PDE4 inhibitory activity. We successfully modified undesirable cyano group of initial lead compound 2 to 4-pyridyl group with improvement of in vitro efficacy and optimized the position of nitrogen atoms in pyridine moiety and alkylene linker. The most potent compound showed significant efficacy in animal models of asthma and inflammation.

Keywords: 2,3-Disubstituted pyridine; Anti-inflammatory agent; PDE4 inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase 4; Structure–activity relationship.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
  • Asthma / chemically induced
  • Asthma / drug therapy
  • Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4 / chemistry*
  • Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4 / metabolism
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Pyridines / chemical synthesis
  • Pyridines / chemistry*
  • Pyridines / therapeutic use
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors
  • Pyridines
  • Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4
  • pyridine