An analysis of characteristics of subjects examined for incretin effects on pancreatic pathology

Diabetes Technol Ther. 2013 Aug;15(8):609-18. doi: 10.1089/dia.2013.0177. Epub 2013 Aug 8.

Abstract

A recent autopsy analysis asserted that incretin drugs have the potential of increasing the risk for pancreatic cancer and for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. We examined the Network for Pancreatic Organ Donors with Diabetes (nPOD) database from which that analysis was derived. Our findings raise important questions about the comparability of the two groups of diabetes patients used for the analysis. Our review of the data available on the nPOD Web site and our reading of the earlier article lead us to the conclusion that the data, and the implications of the data, as expressed by the authors of the autopsy analysis are vastly overstated and are a misrepresentation of the information available.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Databases, Factual
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / drug therapy*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / immunology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / pathology
  • Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Drug Therapy, Combination / adverse effects
  • Exenatide
  • Female
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor
  • Humans
  • Hyperplasia
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Incretins / adverse effects*
  • Incretins / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Statistical*
  • Pancreas / drug effects*
  • Pancreas / immunology
  • Pancreas / pathology
  • Pancreatitis / chemically induced
  • Pancreatitis / immunology
  • Pancreatitis / pathology
  • Peptides / adverse effects
  • Peptides / therapeutic use
  • Pyrazines / adverse effects
  • Pyrazines / therapeutic use
  • Receptors, Glucagon / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Sitagliptin Phosphate
  • Tissue Banks
  • Triazoles / adverse effects
  • Triazoles / therapeutic use
  • Venoms / adverse effects
  • Venoms / therapeutic use
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors
  • GLP1R protein, human
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Incretins
  • Peptides
  • Pyrazines
  • Receptors, Glucagon
  • Triazoles
  • Venoms
  • Exenatide
  • Sitagliptin Phosphate