Abstract
Galectin-3 is induced in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cells by co-culture with bone marrow stromal cells, making paracrine growth promotion of CML cells in conditioned medium (CM) from galectin-3 overexpressing CML cells more potent. We used gel filtration chromatography to demonstrate that the bovine SERPINA1-fetal bovine serum albumin (BSA) complex was specifically suppressed in CM from galectin-3 overexpressing cells. The SERPINA1-BSA complex as well as human plasma SERPINA1 inhibited the growth of CML cells, while exogenous galectin-3 partly offset this effect. These findings suggest that galectin-3 overexpression promotes paracrine growth of CML cells by interfering with the action of the growth inhibitory SERPINA1-albumin complex.
Keywords:
Bone marrow stromal cell; Chronic myelogenous leukemia; Galectin-3; SERPINA1.
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Apoptosis / drug effects
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Bone Marrow Cells / drug effects
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Bone Marrow Cells / metabolism
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Cattle
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Cell Line
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Cell Proliferation*
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Coculture Techniques
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Culture Media, Conditioned / pharmacology
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Cytokines / metabolism
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Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
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Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
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Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
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Flow Cytometry
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Galectin 3 / genetics
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Galectin 3 / metabolism*
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Humans
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K562 Cells
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Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / genetics
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Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / metabolism
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Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / pathology
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Serum Albumin / chemistry
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Serum Albumin / metabolism*
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Serum Albumin / pharmacology
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Serum Albumin, Bovine / chemistry
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Serum Albumin, Bovine / metabolism
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Serum Albumin, Bovine / pharmacology
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Tumor Microenvironment / drug effects
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alpha 1-Antitrypsin / chemistry
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alpha 1-Antitrypsin / metabolism*
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alpha 1-Antitrypsin / pharmacology
Substances
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Culture Media, Conditioned
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Cytokines
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Galectin 3
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SERPINA1 protein, human
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Serum Albumin
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alpha 1-Antitrypsin
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Serum Albumin, Bovine