Suppression of SERPINA1-albumin complex formation by galectin-3 overexpression leads to paracrine growth promotion of chronic myelogenous leukemia cells

Leuk Res. 2014 Jan;38(1):103-8. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2013.07.026. Epub 2013 Aug 13.

Abstract

Galectin-3 is induced in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cells by co-culture with bone marrow stromal cells, making paracrine growth promotion of CML cells in conditioned medium (CM) from galectin-3 overexpressing CML cells more potent. We used gel filtration chromatography to demonstrate that the bovine SERPINA1-fetal bovine serum albumin (BSA) complex was specifically suppressed in CM from galectin-3 overexpressing cells. The SERPINA1-BSA complex as well as human plasma SERPINA1 inhibited the growth of CML cells, while exogenous galectin-3 partly offset this effect. These findings suggest that galectin-3 overexpression promotes paracrine growth of CML cells by interfering with the action of the growth inhibitory SERPINA1-albumin complex.

Keywords: Bone marrow stromal cell; Chronic myelogenous leukemia; Galectin-3; SERPINA1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Bone Marrow Cells / drug effects
  • Bone Marrow Cells / metabolism
  • Cattle
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation*
  • Coculture Techniques
  • Culture Media, Conditioned / pharmacology
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Galectin 3 / genetics
  • Galectin 3 / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • K562 Cells
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / genetics
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / metabolism
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / pathology
  • Serum Albumin / chemistry
  • Serum Albumin / metabolism*
  • Serum Albumin / pharmacology
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine / chemistry
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine / metabolism
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine / pharmacology
  • Tumor Microenvironment / drug effects
  • alpha 1-Antitrypsin / chemistry
  • alpha 1-Antitrypsin / metabolism*
  • alpha 1-Antitrypsin / pharmacology

Substances

  • Culture Media, Conditioned
  • Cytokines
  • Galectin 3
  • SERPINA1 protein, human
  • Serum Albumin
  • alpha 1-Antitrypsin
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine