When feeling different pays off: how older adults can counteract negative age-related information

Psychol Aging. 2013 Dec;28(4):1140-6. doi: 10.1037/a0033811. Epub 2013 Aug 19.

Abstract

Negative age stereotypes are pervasive and threaten older adults' self-esteem. Two experiments tested the hypothesis that differentiation from one's age group reduces the impact of negative age-related information on older adults' self-evaluation. In Experiment 1, older adults (N = 83, M = 71.9 years) were confronted with neutral or negative age-related information followed by a manipulation of self-differentiation. Experiment 2 (N = 44, M = 73.55 years) tested the moderating role of self-differentiation in the relationship of implicit attitudes toward older adults and implicit self-esteem. Results suggest that self-differentiation prevents the impact of negative age-related information on older adults' self-esteem.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging / psychology*
  • Attitude*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Psychological Distance*
  • Self Concept*
  • Social Identification
  • Stereotyping*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires