Effect of carbamide peroxide bleaching gel on composite resin flexural strength and microhardness

Braz Dent J. 2013;24(3):263-6. doi: 10.1590/0103-6440201302155.

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of 16% carbamide peroxide (Whiteness Perfect/FGM) on the Vickers microhardness and flexural strength of the restorative composites Filtek Z100 (hybrid), Filtek Z350 (nanofill), Brilliant (micro-hybrid) and Opallis (micro-hybrid). Disc-shaped (4x2 mm; n=5) and bar-shaped (12x2x1 mm; n=10) specimens of each restorative material were randomly divided into 2 groups: (G1) 16 weeks stored in distilled water; (G2) 16 weeks stored in distilled water, with 16% carbamide peroxide application during 6 h per day for the last 4 weeks. The mechanical properties were evaluated using a Vickers microhardness tester and a mechanical testing machine. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and Tukey's (HSD) post-hoc test (α=0.05). Filtek Z100 presented the highest microhardness value, followed by Filtek Z350 and finally by Brilliant and Opallis (p=0.00). Filtek Z100 and Brilliant exhibited the highest flexural strength value, followed by Filtek Z350 and Opallis (p=0.00). Bleaching treatment decreased significantly microhardness of Brilliant and Opallis (p=0.00). The flexural strength of all studied materials was not affected by the home bleaching (p=0.28).

MeSH terms

  • Carbamide Peroxide
  • Composite Resins / chemistry*
  • Dental Materials / chemistry*
  • Hardness
  • Humans
  • Materials Testing
  • Methacrylates / chemistry
  • Peroxides / chemistry*
  • Pliability
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Polymethacrylic Acids / chemistry
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Time Factors
  • Tooth Bleaching Agents / chemistry*
  • Urea / analogs & derivatives*
  • Urea / chemistry
  • Water / chemistry
  • Zirconium / chemistry

Substances

  • Composite Resins
  • Dental Materials
  • Methacrylates
  • Peroxides
  • Polymethacrylic Acids
  • Tooth Bleaching Agents
  • Z100 composite resin
  • filtek Z350
  • Water
  • Brilliant Dentin resin
  • triethylene glycol dimethacrylate
  • 2,2-bis-(4-(2-methacryloxyethoxy)phenyl)propane
  • Carbamide Peroxide
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Urea
  • Zirconium