Phosphorylation of membrane-bound acetylcholine receptor by protein kinase C: characterization and subunit specificity

Biochemistry. 1990 Jul 17;29(28):6730-4. doi: 10.1021/bi00480a024.

Abstract

Acetylcholine receptor (AChR) from Torpedo electric organ in its membrane-bound or solubilized form is phosphorylated by the Ca2+/phospholipid-dependent protein kinase (PKC). The subunit specificity for PKC is different from that observed for cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). Whereas PKC phosphorylates predominantly the delta subunit and the phosphorylation of the gamma subunit by this enzyme is very low, PKA phosphorylates both subunits to a similar high extent. We have extended our phosphorylation studies to a synthetic peptide from the gamma subunit, corresponding to residues 346-359, which contains a consensus PKA phosphorylation site. This synthetic peptide is phosphorylated by both PKA and PKC, suggesting that in the intact receptor both kinases may phosphorylate the gamma subunit at a similar site, as has been previously demonstrated by us for the delta subunit [Safran, A., et al. (1987) J. Biol. Chem. 262, 10506-10510]. The diverse pattern of phosphorylation of AChR by PKA and PKC may play a role in the regulation of its function.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptide Fragments / chemical synthesis
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Kinase C / metabolism*
  • Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational
  • Receptors, Nicotinic / metabolism*
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Torpedo

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Receptors, Nicotinic
  • Protein Kinases
  • Protein Kinase C