Development of a universal radioactive DNA methyltransferase inhibition test for high-throughput screening and mechanistic studies

Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Oct;41(19):e185. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkt753. Epub 2013 Aug 25.

Abstract

DNA methylation is an important epigenetic mark in eukaryotes, and aberrant pattern of this modification is involved in numerous diseases such as cancers. Interestingly, DNA methylation is reversible and thus is considered a promising therapeutic target. Therefore, there is a need for identifying new small inhibitors of C5 DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs). Despite the development of numerous in vitro DNMT assays, there is a lack of reliable tests suitable for high-throughput screening, which can also give insights into inhibitor mechanisms of action. We developed a new test based on scintillation proximity assay meeting these requirements. After optimizing our assay on human DNMT1 and calibrating it with two known inhibitors, we carried out S-Adenosyl-l-Methionine and DNA competition studies on three inhibitors and were able to determine each mechanism of action. Finally, we showed that our test was applicable to 3 other methyltransferases sources: human DNMT3A, bacterial M.SssI and cellular extracts as well.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Extracts
  • Cell Line
  • DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1
  • DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • DNA Methylation / drug effects
  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays / methods*
  • Humans
  • Solvents
  • Tritium

Substances

  • Cell Extracts
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Solvents
  • Tritium
  • DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1
  • DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases
  • DNMT1 protein, human
  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide