Notes from the field: electronic cigarette use among middle and high school students - United States, 2011-2012

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2013 Sep 6;62(35):729-30.

Abstract

Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, are battery-powered devices that provide doses of nicotine and other additives to the user in an aerosol. Depending on the brand, e-cigarette cartridges typically contain nicotine, a component to produce the aerosol (e.g., propylene glycol or glycerol), and flavorings (e.g., fruit, mint, or chocolate). Potentially harmful constituents also have been documented in some e-cigarette cartridges, including irritants, genotoxins, and animal carcinogens. E-cigarettes that are not marketed for therapeutic purposes are currently unregulated by the Food and Drug Administration, and in most states there are no restrictions on the sale of e-cigarettes to minors. Use of e-cigarettes has increased among U.S. adult current and former smokers in recent years; however, the extent of use among youths is uncertain.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Electrical Equipment and Supplies / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Students / statistics & numerical data*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Tobacco Products / statistics & numerical data*
  • United States