[Professional career, disability and dependence after acquired brain injury: a prospective study in the two years following the brain injury]

Rev Neurol. 2013 Sep 16;57(6):241-50.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Aims: The purpose of the current study is to analyze the labor trajectory, grade of disability and degree of dependence ecognized in a group of people with acquired brain injury with difference types and severity of injuries and with memory deficit as the main cognitive sequel, over a period of two years after the injury and to explore which premorbid clinical and demographic variables related to the brain injury are predictors of the return to work.

Patients and methods: 129 subjects (aged 18-80 years), who were attended by the Neuropsychology and Neuropsychiatry Department of Navarra's Hospital. Qualitative variables were compared using the Chi square test and means were compared using Student t test and to determine the correlation between continuing variables we used Pearson's correlation coefficient.

Results: 17.7% returned to work one year after and 25% two years after. The return to work was related to high levels of education. Disability was recognized by 85% of applicants, to psychological factors or physical and psychological in 89% of them. In 77% of applicants was recognized the level of dependence.

Conclusions: Results confirm the big impact of acquired brain injury on the career path two years later, in their interaction with their environment and in their level of independence. One of the factors that explain this impact is the memory deficits.

Title: Trayectoria laboral, discapacidad y dependencia tras daño cerebral adquirido: estudio prospectivo en los dos años siguientes a la lesion cerebral.

Objetivos. Analizar la trayectoria laboral, el grado de discapacidad y el grado de dependencia reconocidos en una muestra de sujetos con daño cerebral adquirido de diferentes etiologias y que presentan deficit de memoria como secuela cognitiva principal, durante un periodo de dos años tras la lesion original, y examinar que variables sociodemograficas, datos clinicos premorbidos y relacionados con la lesion cerebral predicen el exito en la incorporacion laboral. Pacientes y metodos. Muestra de 129 pacientes, de 18 a 80 años, atendidos en el Servicio de Neuropsicologia y Neuro­psiquiatria del Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, con deficits de memoria objetivados con tests psicometricos. Las diferencias entre variables discretas se analizaron con el test de chi al cuadrado, para analizar las existentes entre dos grupos en cuanto a variables cuantitativas, se utilizo el test t de Stutent y para calcular la correlacion entre variables continuas, el coeficiente de correlacion de Pearson. Resultados. El 17,7% retoma la actividad laboral al año y el 25% a los dos años. Lo anterior se relaciono con un mayor nivel educativo. Se reconocio la discapacidad al 85% de los solicitantes, por factores psiquicos o fisicos y psiquicos en el 89% de los mismos. Al 77% de los solicitantes se le reconocio el nivel de dependencia. Conclusiones. El daño cerebral adquirido genera un fuerte impacto en la trayectoria laboral, la interaccion con el ambiente y el nivel de autonomia. Entre los factores que explican este impacto es reseñable el deficit de memoria.

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Brain Damage, Chronic / epidemiology
  • Brain Damage, Chronic / etiology
  • Brain Damage, Chronic / rehabilitation
  • Brain Injuries / classification
  • Brain Injuries / epidemiology
  • Brain Injuries / rehabilitation*
  • Cognition Disorders / epidemiology
  • Cognition Disorders / etiology
  • Disability Evaluation
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Memory Disorders / epidemiology
  • Memory Disorders / etiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Occupations / statistics & numerical data*
  • Professional Role
  • Prospective Studies
  • Psychometrics
  • Recovery of Function
  • Retirement
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Spain / epidemiology
  • Stroke / epidemiology
  • Stroke Rehabilitation*
  • Survivors* / psychology
  • Survivors* / statistics & numerical data
  • Unemployment
  • Young Adult