Determination and visualization of rotational ambiguity in four-component systems

Anal Chim Acta. 2013 Sep 24:796:20-6. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.08.007. Epub 2013 Aug 11.

Abstract

One of the main problems that limit the use of model-free analysis methods for the resolution of multivariate data is that usually there is rotational ambiguity in the result. While methods for the complete definition of rotational ambiguity for two- and three-component systems have been published recently, the comprehensive and general resolution of rotational ambiguity for four-component systems has eluded chemists for several decades. We have developed an extension of self-modelling curve resolution for a mixture of four-components. The performance of the method was verified by applying it to resolve simulated and real data sets.

Keywords: Band boundaries of feasible solutions; Rotational ambiguity; Soft modelling; Unique and band solutions.