Acetaminophen hepatotoxicity in the alcoholic

South Med J. 1990 Sep;83(9):1047-9. doi: 10.1097/00007611-199009000-00017.

Abstract

In a retrospective review from 1987 to 1989, we identified seven alcoholics who had severe acute hepatocellular injury soon after using acetaminophen for therapeutic purposes and who had no suicidal intent. All had markedly elevated serum transaminase values (aspartate aminotransferase greater than 4000 U/L) and prolonged prothrombin times. Three died. Use of acetaminophen by the alcoholic patient is potentially lethal.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acetaminophen / adverse effects*
  • Adult
  • Alanine Transaminase / blood
  • Alcoholism / complications*
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / blood
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Liver Diseases / diagnosis
  • Liver Diseases / etiology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain / complications
  • Pain / drug therapy
  • Prothrombin Time
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • Acetaminophen
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases
  • Alanine Transaminase