Reliability of panoramic ultrasound imaging to simultaneously examine muscle size and quality of the medial gastrocnemius

Muscle Nerve. 2014 May;49(5):736-40. doi: 10.1002/mus.24061.

Abstract

Introduction: In this study we examined the test-retest reliability of panoramic brightness-mode ultrasound (US) imaging to simultaneously measure both muscle size and quality from a single US image.

Methods: Sixteen healthy, recreationally active men (age = 20.9 ± 2.5 years) volunteered for this investigation. Test-retest reliability was evaluated using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) and the standard error of measurement as a percentage of the mean (SEM%). Muscle size [cross-sectional area (CSA)], and muscle quality [echo intensity (EI)] of the medial gastrocnemius were examined on 2 separate days.

Results: These measures demonstrated acceptable reliability between assessment days with ICCs and SEM% of 0.914 and 0.720 and 5.830 and 3.680 for CSA and EI, respectively.

Conclusions: These results suggest that panoramic US imaging may be a reliable technique for simultaneous assessment of both muscle size and quality from a single US scan.

Keywords: cross-sectional area; echo intensity; extended field-of-view; imaging; medial gastrocnemius.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Healthy Volunteers
  • Humans
  • Leg / anatomy & histology
  • Leg / diagnostic imaging*
  • Male
  • Muscle, Skeletal / anatomy & histology
  • Muscle, Skeletal / diagnostic imaging*
  • Organ Size
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Ultrasonography / methods
  • Young Adult