The human kinesin-14 HSET tracks the tips of growing microtubules in vitro

Cytoskeleton (Hoboken). 2013 Sep;70(9):515-21. doi: 10.1002/cm.21133. Epub 2013 Oct 8.

Abstract

Tip-tracking of kinesin-14 motor proteins is believed to be crucial for the assembly and maintenance of dynamic microtubule arrays. However, in contrast to other members of the kinesin-14 family, H. sapiens kinesin-14 HSET has so far never been observed to be prominently located at microtubule plus ends. Here, using an in vitro microtubule dynamics reconstitution assay we observe tip-tracking of GFP-HSET in the presence of H. sapiens EB1 (hsEB1). Tip-tracking depended on the SxIP-like motif in HSET as well as on the EB homology domain in hsEB1. D. melanogaster Ncd and S. pombe Klp2 tip-tracking reconstitution assays accompanied by kinesin-14 amino acid sequence comparisons suggest that SxIP-like motif mediated tip-tracking dependent on EB family proteins is conserved in the kinesin-14 family of molecular motors.

Keywords: EB1; HSET; kinesin-14; microtubule; tip-tracking.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Drosophila melanogaster
  • Humans
  • Kinesins / chemistry
  • Kinesins / metabolism*
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / metabolism*
  • Microtubules / chemistry
  • Microtubules / metabolism*
  • Molecular Sequence Data

Substances

  • KIFC1 protein, human
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins
  • Kinesins