Assessment and reconstruction of novel HSP90 genes: duplications, gains and losses in fungal and animal lineages

PLoS One. 2013 Sep 16;8(9):e73217. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0073217. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

Hsp90s, members of the Heat Shock Protein class, protect the structure and function of proteins and play a significant task in cellular homeostasis and signal transduction. In order to determine the number of hsp90 gene copies and encoded proteins in fungal and animal lineages and through that key duplication events that this family has undergone, we collected and evaluated Hsp90 protein sequences and corresponding Expressed Sequence Tags and analyzed available genomes from various taxa. We provide evidence for duplication events affecting either single species or wider taxonomic groups. With regard to Fungi, duplicated genes have been detected in several lineages. In invertebrates, we demonstrate key duplication events in certain clades of Arthropoda and Mollusca, and a possible gene loss event in a hymenopteran family. Finally, we infer that the duplication event responsible for the two (a and b) isoforms in vertebrates occurred probably shortly after the split of Hyperoartia and Gnathostomata.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Evolution, Molecular*
  • Expressed Sequence Tags
  • Fungi / genetics
  • Fungi / metabolism*
  • Gene Duplication / genetics
  • Gene Duplication / physiology*
  • Genes, Duplicate / genetics
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / classification
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / genetics
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism*
  • Phylogeny

Substances

  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins

Grants and funding

This publication was supported by intramural funds of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (Greece) to ZGS and ED and by the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (RVO 68378050) and the project “BIOCEV – Biotechnology and Biomedicine Centre of the Academy of Sciences and Charles University” (CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0109), from the European Regional Development Fund to CNP. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript.